abstract：:The reliability of cervical cytology for the detection of premalignant and malignant disease is dependent on proper sampling of the transformation zone. The use of a cervical brush to collect enough endocervical cells is more effective, than the use of the conventional cotton swab. ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Kerl J,Ross A,Hilgarth M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of a vanishing twin are reported. We observed twin pregnancies in three women, who had their ultrasound examination before the 10th week of pregnancy. Positive heartbeat was registered in both embryos. When a further sonographic examination took place at the 11th week, intrauterine death of one of the embr...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Huter O,Brezinka C,Busch G,Pfaller C

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 95% of patients with primary breast cancer, the extent of metastases cannot be proven by conventional methods. Nevertheless, more than 50% of these patients have a relapse within five years. To improve the predictive value for recurrency, we examined bone marrow aspirates of 128 patients with primary breast cancer....

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Diel IJ,Kaufmann M,Costa SD,Kaul S,Krempien B,Goerner R,Bastert G

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twin delivery is often complicated by breech presentation of the second twin. To investigate the influence of breech presentation of the second twin, we reviewed all 259 twin deliveries from the 18,404 deliveries at our institution over 11 years between 1978 to 1989. The neonatal morbidity of the second twin in breech...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Queck M,Hitschold T,Berle P

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 17 of 74 patients, in the 20-40 years of age group, who had undergone an organ transplantation (kidney or liver), the course and outcome of pregnancy were evaluated. In three cases, the pregnancies ended in premature miscarriage and in five cases they were terminated for medical reasons. Nine infants were born aliv...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Kraemer-Hansen H,Goepel E,Ulmer HU,Bitzan M,Press C,Kopp A,Henne-Bruns D,Kremer B

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maturation of the cervix during pregnancy is an essential pre-requisite for an uncomplicated delivery at term. Physiological cervical ripening is characterised by a diffuse loosening of the collagenous connective tissue with widely scattered collagen fibrils and an increased amount of extracellular ground substance. T...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Rath W,Osmers R,Adelmann-Grill BC,Stuhlsatz HW,Tschesche H,Szevérini M

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A data collection system on microcomputer connected with an automatic medical report system for operations, was developed to facilitate both medical report as well as documentation. Linking different commercial software products by use of a Pascal programme, we were able to speed up daily routine work as well as estab...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Schramm W,Wierrani F,Grünberger W

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foetal intravillous blood volume was approximately determined in 90 cases, using placental histiometry post partum. This was compared with the Doppler sonographic flow patterns in the umbilical arteries determined during the last week ante partum. A direct dependence was seen: The larger the peripheral vascular tr...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Hitschold T,Weiss E,Beck T,Müntefering H,Berle P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From March 1986 to December 1987, a vaginal contraceptive, not yet commercially available in Germany, was studied in 56 women. The substance benzalconium chloride (BZC) was contained in vaginal sponges (n = 46), pessaries (n = 4) and cream (n = 6) at a dose rate of 1.18%. BZC is a surfactant of the ammonium series tha...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Meyer U,Gerhard I,Runnebaum B

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past fifteen years strong evidence has accumulated that particular types of human papilloma viruses are involved in the aetiology of cervical cancer. Early reports suggested that women with cytological signs of papilloma virus infection have a significantly higher risk to develop cervical cancer. Recent stu...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： von Knebel Doeberitz M

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three million out of 4.5 million foreigners in Germany are from countries, where sickle cell anaemia is found. Today, this disease occurs in Germany with sufficient frequency and this makes it imperative for every physician to be familiar with it. Most of the sickle cell patients today attain the reproductive age. Dur...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Dickerhoff R

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gynaecologist Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel died 80 years ago, on July 3, 1909, from the sequelae of an occupational accident. His death marked the unexpected end of a splendid career as a physician, whose heritage in terms of humanity and scientific achievements is most impressive, even today. Pfannenstiel was bo...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Jensen A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In early 1989, we sent a questionnaire to all 89 Departments of Gynaecology in Austria. Questions covered the number and type of gynaecological operations performed, perioperative management, and diagnosis and treatment of descent and urinary incontinence. 90% of questionnaires were returned. We found that currently 2...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Riss P,Ralph G,Anderl P

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstetrical management in case of foetal third-degree AV block has been to date mainly via primary abdominal section, the indication being partly the foetal condition and partly also unsatisfactory childbirth monitoring. The article describes a childbirth associated with AV block, monitoring being effected by continuo...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Decleer W,Schmidt S,Gorissen S,Gembruch U,Hansmann M,Krebs D

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The administration of GnRH analogues is expected to improve treatment by avoiding hysterectomy, since problems connected with the surgical removal of leiomyomata are correlated with their size. In this study the GnRH analogue goserelin in its depot formulation (Zoladex, ICI, Plankstadt) was used for treating isolated ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Hackenberg R,Gesenhues T,Deichert U,Duda V,Sturm G,Schulz KD

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) was applied in 55 couples in 62 treatment cycles. The overall pregnancy rate was 38.7% (24 of 62), the highest incidence of pregnancy being obtained in the group of tubal adhesions (8 [47%] of 17), in cases of multifactorial infertility (7 [44%] of 16) and of unexplained infertili...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Fontana-Klaiber H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 13 year old girl with a FSH, secreting pituitary tumour, who was presented with recurrent bleeding disorders. Gynaecological examination revealed large cystic ovarian tumours on both sides. The endocrinological work-up showed high serum levels of oestradiol and FSH, and low serum levels of testosterone ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Etzrodt A,Etzrodt H,Hey O

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The laparoscopic fenestration of functional ovarian cysts with a benign appearance is well known. After aspiration of the contents of the cyst, a window is cut in the cyst wall for an endocystic inspection. In this way, samples for cytology as well as histopathology are obtained. A laparoscopic fenestration was perfor...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： De Wilde R,Mohr B,Hesseling M,Aschoff J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several authors have reported on reliable postcoital contraception, using an estrogen/gestagen combination. These studies in more than a hundred women showed, that the unprotected intercourse in less than 50% took place around ovulation. Pregnancy rates from 0.7 to 2.6% were observed. From October 1987 to July 88, 50 ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Fitz R,Grünberger W,Vytiska-Binstorfer E

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare form of chromosomal aberration, which was diagnosed prenatally and involving partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 7, is reported. The underlaying pathogenesis was a balanced translocation in this chromosomal area of the father with a subsequent unbalanced distribution during meiosis. ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Stumpner P

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex malformations of the skeleton of the cranium and face are mostly first discovered by the obstetrician. Almost all anomalies can be corrected already at infant age by means of update craniofacial surgery, provided they are diagnosed well in time and treatment is initiated directly. Surgery should be performed b...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Mühlbauer W,Heeckt P,Anderl H,Schmidt A,Höpner F,Vertesy E,Schaarschmidt B

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Schramm T,Nerlich A

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:368 urodynamically investigated women of the University Hospital of Innsbruck (Austria) were separated into four groups depending on their incontinence status (either stress incontinence or not) and depending on previous incontinence surgery. In this collective of patients, we compared the urethral length, the absolut...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Anderl P,Kölle D

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective multicentre study to investigate diagnosis, treatment and end results of treatment of cervical cancer stage Ia, was carried out in 6 departments of gynaecological oncology. After reclassification by a reference pathologist, among the 936 cervical cancer cases primarily diagnosed and treated as stage Ia...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Ebeling K,Bilek K,Johannsmeyer D,Rohde E,Wagner F,Buchmann J,Heiner M,Johannsmeyer B,Glodde L,Rüdiger KD

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the pregnancy and delivery of a 33-year old nullipara suffering from acute intermittent porphyria. Despite high risk of mortality and exacerbation of the disease, no complications occurred, since basic therapeutic principles were followed. ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Stickelmann P,Diedrich K,Pless V,Schlebusch H,Krebs D

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen was first described 1977 by Kato et al. in patients with carcinoma of the cervix uteri. SCC serum levels can be measured with a radioimmunoassay (Abbott), in our investigation 2.0 ng/ml were taken as the upper limit of the standard range. In 35 healthy women there were no elevated...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Meier W,Eiermann W,Stieber P,Fateh-Moghadam A,Hepp H

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal cytoreductive surgery of ovarian cancer is based on the preoperative diagnosis and assessment of tumour spread. Of 147 patients who underwent staging laparotomy at the Department of Gynaecology of the University of Tübingen, intraoperative staging was compared retrospectively with the results of sonography, co...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Simon WE,Lenz M,Storz A,Straussinsky G,Hirsch HA

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on data from the Saarland (W. Germany) Cancer Registry, epidemiology and prognosis of gynaecological malignancies is presented for the period 1971-1985. Breast cancer is the most frequent gynaecological tumour followed by tumours of the uterus (cervix + corpus). This is in accordance with worldwide observations....

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Kolles H,Stegmaier C,von Seebach HB,Ziegler H

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uterine spiral arteries in humans were examined after a normal course of pregnancy and a pathological course with gestosis, fetal growth retardation and post-term birth. We found that the spiral arterioles in normal pregnancy underwent physiological changes, such as invasion of trophoblasts and decomposition of fi...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Wang T

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of computers improves data storage capacity and leads to a homogeneous documentation of data obtained. After extensive preparations documentation was started using in 1975 the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology computer. The obstetrical-gynecological data base is used for organisational, epidemiologic...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Gring H,Deutinger J

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An impressive breakthrough of Wertheim's original intentions became evident on analysing the observations, experiences and results obtained from the early 'forties right up to the 'eighties of this century in various hospitals such as the Pathological Institute of the famous Berlin "Charité" Hospital and the Departmen...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Ober KG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible significance of subconjunctival bleedings (hyposphagmas) as a symptom for other pathological changes of the eye was studied in a group of 354 postpartum patients. They were found in 10.5% of the cases. A relatively higher frequency occurred in primiparas. No other maternal factors than parity were detecte...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Stolp W,Kamin W,Liedtke M,Borgmann H

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present paper we examined, whether the combined GnRH-agonist/hMG therapy implies an increased risk of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS). In a retrospective analysis, 525 GnRH-a/hMG cycles were compared with 643 cycles of hMG stimulation, which were simultaneously performed at the Department of Gynecol...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Lindner C,Braendle W,Köhler S,Bettendorf G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 270 cases of T1 and T2 carcinomas of the breast with ten or less axillary lymph nodes having been examined, the prognostic relevance of the histopathological statement of nodal negativity was assessed in a retrospective study. In this collective study, the mean number of lymph nodes examined was 4.1 +/- 1.9 for the...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Stauch G,Szulfer CC,Hilfrich J,Georgii A

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective embryocide was performed at 9 weeks in a patient with a quadruplet pregnancy. No complications occurred and the patient was delivered of healthy triplets at 31 3/7 weeks of pregnancy. This procedure may be offered to patients with pregnancies with more than four embryos. ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Gigon U,Beck G,Schneider H

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporin A (CyA) was measured simultaneous in breast milk and maternal and fetal blood with a new monoclonal specific radioimmunoassay in a patient who was treated with Cyclosporin A during pregnancy because of kidney transplantation. CyA-levels in breast milk were 15 to 90% higher than in maternal blood. In case o...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Behrens O,Kohlhaw K,Günter H,Wonigeit K,Niesert S

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of atypical implantation are presented in order to illustrate the difference between interstitial and intramural pregnancy. Ultrasonography can provide a method of early diagnosis of heterotypic sitting before the occurrence of clinical symptoms. In cases where complications already occurred, sonography can ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Krone S,Wisser J,Nerlich A,Weissenbacher ER

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:287 women underwent surgery for ectopic pregnancy from January 1, 1979 to December 31, 1985. Prior to laparotomy, seven patients (2.4%) had applied for an induced abortion elsewhere in the absence of evidence of an intact intrauterine pregnancy. During these interventions, histological examination of the scraping was ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Jaluvka V,Weitzel HK

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative changes in various acute-phase-proteins (alpha 1-antitrypsin, c-reactive protein), alpha 2-macroglobulin, haptoglobin, transferrin, c3-c4-complement and myoglobin as well as four endocrine parameters (TBG, SHBG, prolactin and cortisol) were studied in forty healthy women divided into two groups. Each gro...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Binstorfer-Vytiska E,Gitsch E,Huber J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a part of the Central European Study a long-term study of the pubertal development of 687 Hungarian girls was undertaken and the findings compared with those of a cross-sectional study of a group of girls from Münster. In addition to assessment of the breast and pubic hair according to Tanner's classification, the ...

journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

authors： Schlummer AP,Beller FK,Borsos A,Csoknyay I,Kieback D

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00